Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Nickel-Based Superalloy after Deformation

摘要

The structure and magnetic properties of ChS-70 nickel-based superalloy samples have been compared after different types of deformation. The different behavior of the magnetic properties is governed by the difference in the structure resulting from deformation. High-temperature tensile tests and shear deformation under high pressure have been performed for ChS-70 alloy samples. Samples cut from different parts of a turbine blade after operation under forced conditions have been examined. The deformation of the Chs-70 alloy under operation increases magnetic susceptibility, which is due to the formation of complex defects of the crystalline structure inside the intermetallic particles (Ni3Al). Dynamical recovery during the high-temperature tensile tests leads to relaxation, elimination of crystal lattice defects, and the magnetic properties remain unchanged. Shear under high pressure causes a nanocrystalline structure in the alloy, a significant decrease in the degree of the long-range order in the intermetallic phase and the preservation of the paramagnetic state.