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Skin simulators for dermatological procedures

机译:用于皮肤科手术的皮肤模拟器

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Background: A variety of skin simulators are available on which to practice procedures; however, choice of a suboptimal substitute compromises realism and productive practice. Objective: Skin simulators for basic dermatological procedures are reviewed. Methods: The authors’ anecdotal experience with various skin simulators for different procedures is shared. Results: The following simulators are suggested:? an unripe banana for elliptical excision, pork belly for undermining, pork belly for simple interrupted and buried suture, capped needle on a human shoulder for intramuscular injection, ripe tomato or hotdog with skin for intradermal injection, eggplant for shave biopsy, pork belly for punch biopsy, plastic tape over a dark surface for cryosurgery, and beef liver for electrosurgery.? Flaps are best practiced with foam sandwiched between foam tape or artificial anatomical models created specifically for this purpose. Limitations: The utility of one simulator over another was not compared in a controlled study. Conclusion: Efficient, realistic skin simulators are readily available for practice, which should enhance the safety of the practitioner and improve outcomes of novices.
机译:背景:可以使用多种皮肤模拟器进行操作;但是,选择次优的替代品会损害现实主义和生产实践。目的:审查皮肤模拟器的基本皮肤病学程序。方法:作者分享了各种皮肤模拟器用于不同程序的轶事经验。结果:建议使用以下模拟器:未成熟的香蕉用于椭圆形切除,猪肚用于破坏,猪肚用于简单的打断和埋线缝合,人肩上的针头用于肌肉内注射,成熟的番茄或带皮的皮肤热狗用于皮内注射,茄子用于剃须活检,猪肚用于打孔活检,在黑暗表面上的塑料胶带进行冷冻手术,在牛肝上进行电外科手术。最好用夹在泡沫胶带之间的泡沫或专门为此目的创建的人工解剖模型练习襟翼。局限性:在对照研究中没有比较一个模拟器对另一个模拟器的效用。结论:高效,逼真的皮肤模拟器可随时用于实践,这应增强从业者的安全性并改善新手的结局。

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