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Five-Year Retrospective Review of Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis

机译:急性广泛性皮疹性脓疱病五年回顾性回顾

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Background.Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is an acute pustular eruption characterized by widespread nonfollicular sterile pustules. The aim of this study is to characterize the etiology, clinical features, laboratory findings, management, and outcome of patients with AGEP in Asians.Patient/Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on patient who presented with AGEP between August 2008 and November 2012 in a tertiary center in Thailand.Results.Nineteen patients with AGEP were included. AGEP was generally distributed in seventeen patients (89.5%) and localized in two (10.5%). Fever and neutrophilia occurred in 52.6% and 68.4%, respectively. Hepatitis was found up to 26.3%. The most common etiology was drugs (94.7%), comprising of antibiotics (73.6%), proton pump inhibitors (10.5%), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (5.3%), and herbal medicine (5.3%). Beta-lactams were the most common causal drug, particularly carbapenems and cephalosporins. This is the first report ofAndrographis paniculataas an offending agent for AGEP. We found no differences between various treatment regimens (topical corticosteroid, systemic corticosteroid, and supportive treatment) regarding the time from drug cessation to pustules resolution (P=0.171).Conclusions.We have highlighted the presentation of AGEP among Asians. We found high association with systemic drugs. Carbapenems were one of the leading culprit drugs. Finally, a localized variant was observed.
机译:背景:急性全身性皮疹性脓疱病(AGEP)是一种急性脓疱疹,其特征是广泛的非滤泡性无菌脓疱。这项研究的目的是描述亚洲人AGEP患者的病因,临床特征,实验室检查结果,处理和结果。回顾性分析泰国2008年8月至2012年11月在AGEP住院的AGEP患者,结果包括19例AGEP患者。 AGEP一般分布在17例患者(占89.5%)中,而局部分布在2例(占10.5%)中。发热和中性粒细胞增多分别占52.6%和68.4%。发现肝炎的发生率高达26.3%。最常见的病因是药物(94.7%),包括抗生素(73.6%),质子泵抑制剂(10.5%),非甾体抗炎药(5.3%)和草药(5.3%)。 β-内酰胺类是最常见的致病药物,尤其是碳青霉烯类和头孢菌素类。这是穿心莲作为AGEP的犯罪分子的第一份报告。在从戒烟到脓疱消退的时间方面,我们发现各种治疗方案(局部皮质类固醇,全身性皮质类固醇和支持治疗)之间没有差异(P = 0.171)。结论。我们强调了亚洲人中AGEP的表现。我们发现与全身性药物的相关性很高。碳青霉烯是主要的罪魁祸首之一。最后,观察到局部变体。

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