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Tobacco-associated yellow discoloration of upper lip hair: smoker's mustache

机译:烟草引起的上唇发黄变色:吸烟者的胡子

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Background: Hair is susceptible to exogenous sources of discoloration. There are several exogenous etiologies for yellow hair discoloration, including tobacco. Purpose: We describe the clinical features of five men with tobacco-associated yellow discoloration of their mustache, a condition known as smoker's mustache. We also review the characteristics of men with tobacco-associated yellow discoloration of their scalp or mustache hair. Materials and methods: The features of five men with smoker's mustache are presented. Using PubMed, the following terms were searched and relevant citations assessed: 4-4'-methylenedianiline, acid, dithranol, MDA, mustache, nicotine, picric, resorcin, smoker, tar, tobacco, and yellow. In addition, the literature on smoker's mustache is reviewed. Results: Smoker's mustache was an incidental finding and not the reason for patients presenting for medical attention. The condition was asymptomatic. In our patients, 60% (3 of 5) also had tobacco-related clinical findings on the distal soft tissue and/or nails of their fingers. Conclusion: Smoker's mustache refers to tobacco-associated discoloration of the hair of the upper lip of men. It is an asymptomatic condition that usually presents as an incidental finding. Indeed, patients tend to be unaware of the condition until it is brought to their attention. In addition to hair manifestations, patients may also demonstrate other tobacco-associated skin and nail findings, particularly brown or yellow-brown discoloration of their fingertip and/or fingernail. We postulate that discontinuation of smoking would eventually result in spontaneous resolution of the condition. However, all of our patients were determined to continue smoking.
机译:背景:头发易受外源变色的影响。有几种导致黄发变色的外在病因,包括烟草。目的:我们描述了五名患有与烟草相关的胡须变黄的男性的临床特征,这种状况被称为吸烟者胡须。我们还回顾了头皮或胡须毛发与烟草相关的黄变色的男性特征。材料和方法:介绍了五个留着胡须的男人的特征。使用PubMed,搜索了以下术语并评估了相关的引文:4-4'-亚甲基二苯胺,酸,二乙醇,MDA,小胡子,尼古丁,苦味酚,间苯二酚,吸烟者,焦油,烟草和黄色。此外,还回顾了有关吸烟者胡须的文献。结果:吸烟者的胡须是偶然发现的,而不是患者出诊的原因。该病无症状。在我们的患者中,60%(5分之3)的远端软组织和/或手指指甲也有烟草相关的临床发现。结论:吸烟者的胡子是指与烟草相关的男性上唇头发变色。这是一种无症状疾病,通常表现为偶然发现。的确,在引起人们注意之前,患者往往不知道这种情况。除头发表现外,患者还可能表现出其他与烟草相关的皮肤和指甲发现,尤其是指尖和/或指甲的棕色或黄棕色变色。我们假设停止吸烟最终会导致疾病的自发缓解。但是,我们所有的患者都决心继续吸烟。

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