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Effect of alternative organic fertilizers on the nutritional value and yield of head cabbage

机译:替代有机肥对大白菜营养价值和产量的影响

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Commercial brands of alternative, organic fertilizers were compared with conventional, mineral fertilizers using head cabbage. There were six different treatments: conventional farmyard manure, Agro (made from poultry bedding and molasses), Dvorecky agroferm (granulated, made from dried, aerobically-fermented farmyard manure), Agormin (an organo-mineral fertilizer), compost manufactured from plant waste material, mineral fertilizer, and an unfertilized control. All the treatments were applied at rates providing approximately the same level of nutrients. After harvest, the levels of the minerals (K, Na, Ca, and Mg), ascorbic acid, nitrates and yield were measured. There were no significant differences between the treatments in levels of K, Na and Ca in case of organic fertilizers (farmyard manure, Agro, Agormin and compost). The unfertilized control had the highest levels of ascorbic acid; it was significantly higher than in case of farmyard manure which, in turn, had significantly higher values than compost. Significant differences between the treatments were found in the levels of nitrates; the lowest in case of Dvorecky agroferm and in the control. The highest marketable yields were recorded with farmyard manure and Dvorecky agroferm, the latter being significantly higher than the control. This study shows that alternative, organic fertilizers (except compost) have similar qualities as farmyard manure.
机译:使用大白菜将商业品牌的替代有机肥料与常规矿物肥料进行了比较。有六种不同的处理方法:常规的农家肥料,Agro(由家禽垫料和糖蜜制成),Dvorecky agroferm(粒状,由干燥,需氧发酵的农家肥料制成),Agormin(有机矿物肥料),由植物废料制成的堆肥材料,矿物肥料和未施肥的对照。所有处理均以提供大致相同营养水平的速率施用。收获后,测量矿物质(钾,钠,钙和镁),抗坏血酸,硝酸盐和产量的水平。有机肥料(农家肥,农业,阿戈尔明和堆肥)施用的钾,钠和钙水平之间没有显着差异。未受精对照的抗坏血酸含量最高;它显着高于农家肥料的情况,后者反过来比堆肥具有更高的价值。处理之间的硝酸盐含量存在显着差异。在德沃里基(Dvorecky)农杆菌和对照中最低。农家肥和德沃里奇(Dvorecky)农杆菌的可销售产量最高,后者明显高于对照。这项研究表明,替代有机肥料(堆肥除外)与农家肥料具有相似的品质。

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