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Childhood overweight dependence on mother-child relationship

机译:童年过重对母子关系的依赖

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The causes of childhood overweight are numerous and inter-related. The mother-child relationship is of great significance for the child’s health. Previous studies have found patterns of dysfunctional interaction in families with obese children. Therefore, development of childhood overweight could be due to the mother-child relationship. The aim of this study was to investigate how, and to what degree, the mother-child relationship, assessed by the mothers, was related to overweight among children aged seven to nine years. The study was a cross sectional case-controlled one. It included 111 overweight and 149 non-overweight seven to nine year old children and their mothers. Weight status was determined according to the International Obesity Task Force reference for children Body Mass Index, age and gender adjusted. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to categorize the mother-child relationship as: complementary, asymmetrical, symmetrical or symbiotic prototypes. There was no difference in mother-child relationships – characterized by the prototypes – between the overweight and non-overweight mother-child pairs. Therefore, we conclude that the mother-child relationship has no bearing on the child’s weight status according to the prototypes. It is suggested that it is more the culture, or the universal phenomenon of expressing love through food, than the mother-child relationship, which influences the development of childhood overweight, or that the mothers are not capable of assess the true attachment style between themselves and their children.
机译:儿童超重的原因众多且相互关联。母子关系对孩子的健康至关重要。先前的研究已经发现肥胖儿童家庭中功能障碍相互作用的模式。因此,儿童超重的发展可能是由于母子关系。这项研究的目的是调查由母亲评估的母子关系在多大程度上与七至九岁儿童的超重有关。该研究是横断面病例对照研究。其中包括111名超重和149名非超重7至9岁的儿童及其母亲。根据国际肥胖特别工作组对儿童的体重指数,年龄和性别进行了调整,确定了体重状态。由访调员管理的问卷用于将母子关系归类为:互补,不对称,对称或共生的原型。超重和非超重母子对之间的母子关系(以原型为特征)没有差异。因此,我们得出的结论是,根据原型,母子关系与孩子的体重状况无关。建议说,与其说是母子关系,不如说是文化或通过食物表达爱的普遍现象,这影响了儿童超重的发展,或者母亲无法评估他们之间的真正依恋风格和他们的孩子。

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