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A Multi-modal Routing Approach Combining Dynamic Ride-sharing and Public Transport

机译:动态拼车与公共交通相结合的多模式路由方法

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Ride-sharing facilitates cheap and eco-friendly mobility. In contrast to classical ride-sharing that basically works like a notice-board, dynamic ride-sharing allows a passenger to get a lift on a section of a driver's route and, if necessary, re-routes the driver. On a dynamic ride-sharing platform, drivers provide their routes and passengers specify queries consisting of departure and arrival location as well as a time for the journey. The platform computes suitable matches of driver routes and passenger queries, and proposes them to both parties. State-of-the-Art platforms for public transport routing and dynamic ride-sharing provide unimodal connections but do not combine both transport modes. The challenge is that the driver routes are not static but could be changed significantly if the driver accepts the detour to pick up the passenger and drop him / her off at his / her destination. Thus, a driver's route may result in a number of dynamic ride-sharing offers, namely all possible connections between pick up and drop off points with an acceptable detour for the driver. In this paper, we present a solution that integrates dynamic ride-sharing into our existing multi-criteria intermodal travel information system. We solve two challenges: First, we allow dynamic ride-sharing between two train rides by connecting public transport stations by dynamic ride-sharing offers of drivers. For this, we integrate driver offers into our graph model, which represents the public transport timetable. Second, we find suitable dynamic ride-sharing offers of drivers who can take the passenger from his / her start location to a public transport station or from a station to the queried destination location. In our computational study, compared to unimodal train connections, we obtain a significant improvement of the results by combining public transport and dynamic ride-sharing.
机译:乘车共享可促进廉价和环保的出行。与基本上像告示板那样工作的经典乘车共享相反,动态乘车共享使乘客可以在驾驶员路线的一部分上乘电梯,并在必要时重新安排驾驶员的路线。在动态的乘车共享平台上,驾驶员可以提供路线,乘客可以指定查询,包括出发和到达的位置以及行程时间。该平台会计算驾驶员路线和乘客查询的合适匹配项,并向双方提出建议。用于公共交通路线选择和动态乘车共享的最先进平台提供单峰连接,但没有结合两种交通方式。挑战在于,驾驶员的路线不是一成不变的,但是如果驾驶员接受绕道而行,则可以对其进行重大更改,以接送乘客并将其送往目的地。因此,驾驶员的路线可以产生许多动态的乘车共享提议,即,在上落点之间的所有可能的连接以及驾驶员可接受的绕道。在本文中,我们提出了一种将动态乘车共享集成到我们现有的多标准联运旅行信息系统中的解决方案。我们解决了两个挑战:首先,我们通过驾驶员动态共享乘车服务连接公共交通站点,从而允许在两个列车乘车之间进行动态共享乘车。为此,我们将驾驶员优惠整合到我们的图形模型中,该图形模型表示公共交通时间表。其次,我们为驾驶员提供了合适的动态拼车服务,他们可以将乘客从他/她的出发地带到公共交通站点,或从一个站点带到查询的目的地。在我们的计算研究中,与单峰火车连接相比,我们通过结合公共交通和动态乘车共享获得了显着改善的结果。

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