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Subdural empyema, retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal space abscess: Unusual complications of chronic otitis media

机译:硬膜下积脓,咽后和咽旁间隙脓肿:慢性中耳炎的罕见并发症

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Introduction. Otitic complications arise from expansion of the middle ear infection. Subdural empyema is a rare otitic complication, and both retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscesses have been described in just a few cases. Case report. A 30-year-old male was, admitted as an emergency case because of breathing difficulties, secretion from the ear, and fever. Clinical examination had shown a purulent, fetid secretion from the ear, swelling on the roof of epipharynx, left tonsil pushed medialy, immobile epiglottis, reduced breathing space. Computed tomography revealed thick hypodense content filling cavity, mastoid entering the posterior cranial fossa, descending down throw the parapharyngeal space to the mesopharynx. On the roof and posterior wall of the epipharynx hypodense collection was also present. Tracheotomy was conducted, and incision of the parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscess and radical tympanomastoidectomy were performed. The patient’s state deteriorated on the tenth postoperative day with hemiparesis and consciousness disorder. Magnetic resonance imaging was done. It showed subdural empyema of the left frontoparietal region and next to the falx, so craniotomy and abscess drainage were conducted. Conclusion. Parapharyngeal, retropharyngeal abscess and subdural empyema are rare otitic complications. Adequate antibiotic therapy and radical surgical treatment make possible an outcome with survival.
机译:介绍。眼部并发症源于中耳感染的扩大。硬膜下积液是一种罕见的oti门并发症,仅在少数情况下描述了咽后和咽旁脓肿。案例报告。一名30岁的男性因呼吸困难,耳朵分泌物和发烧而被录入紧急情况。临床检查显示,耳朵有脓性分泌物,鼻咽部肿胀,左侧扁桃体向中推动,会厌不动,呼吸空间减少。计算机体层摄影术显示腔内充填着浓密的低密度物质,乳突进入后颅窝,向下下降,将咽旁间隙投射到中咽。在鼻咽的顶壁和后壁上也存在低密度集合。进行气管切开术,切开咽旁和咽后脓肿并进行根治性鼓室乳突切除术。术后第十天患者状态恶化,伴有偏瘫和意识障碍。进行了磁共振成像。可见左额叶前区硬膜下积液,靠近恶膜,行开颅手术和脓肿引流。结论。咽旁,咽后脓肿和硬膜下积脓是罕见的耳并发症。适当的抗生素治疗和根治性手术治疗可以使生存成为可能。

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