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Post-traumatic pancreatico-dural fistula: Case report and management challenges

机译:创伤后胰硬膜外瘘:病例报告和管理挑战

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Pancreatic injury can occur following high-energy blunt trauma to the torso. Although several types of pancreatic fistulas have been described in literature, we report to our knowledge, the first case of a pancreatico-dural fistula of traumatic origin. A 20-year-old male sustained a severe blow to the thoraco-abdominal region in the setting of a motorcycle accident. A total body scan revealed an AAST (American Association for the Surgery of Trauma) grade 4 splenic injury. A laparotomy with splenectomy and abdominal packing was performed. This was later followed by thoracolumbar instrumentation for posterior fixation of a T11–T12 transdiscal type C fracture with anterior subluxation of T11, according to the AO classification. Subsequent management was complicated by the persistence of a pseudomeningocele despite multiple surgical drainage procedures and a concomitant increase in retroperitoneal fluid collections. High levels of amylase and lipase in the pseudomeningocele fluid confirmed the presence of a pancreatico-dural fistula, due to a Wirsung duct rupture. This case report illiustrates the challenges in the management of this rare condition.
机译:高能钝性躯干创伤后可能发生胰腺损伤。尽管文献中已经描述了几种类型的胰瘘,但据我们所知,这是第一例外伤性胰-硬膜瘘。在发生摩托车事故的情况下,一名20岁的男性对胸腹区遭受了严重的打击。全身扫描显示AAST(美国创伤外科手术协会)4级脾损伤。进行了脾切除术和腹部包扎的剖腹手术。随后根据AO分类,用胸腰椎固定器对T11–T12经椎间盘C型骨折和T11前半脱位进行后路固定。尽管进行了多次外科引流手术,但假性脑膜膨出的持续存在使随后的治疗变得复杂,并且腹膜后积液也随之增加。假性脑膜膨出液中高水平的淀粉酶和脂肪酶证实由于Wirsung导管破裂而存在胰硬膜瘘。该病例报告说明了这种罕见病的管理面临的挑战。

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