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Frontal Sinus Mucocoele Causing Headaches and Diplopia

机译:额窦窦粘膜引起头痛和复视

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Frontal sinus mucocoeles result from obstruction of the sinus ostium. They can present with orbital and neurological symptoms. We discuss the case of a 27 year-old gentleman who presented to the emergency department with periorbital swelling, diplopia and headaches. His CT scan revealed a large frontal sinus mucocoele encroaching the anterior cranial fossa. The patient required urgent endoscopic sinus drainage. Case A 27 year-old gentleman attended the emergency department complaining of headaches and diplopia. He had initially noticed right periorbital swelling 4-weeks prior to his presentation. This had been followed by a 3-week history of double-vision which he was aware of when looking straight ahead, and which seemed to be worse in the evenings. He had been suffering from right-sided headaches for 2-days. These came on in the mornings and lasted for an hour. He had experienced no vomiting or fits, but had a long history of nasal congestion and a postnasal drip.On examination the patient had pronounced right-sided proptosis. He had diplopia on upward and bilateral lateral gaze. Fundoscopy revealed right-sided optic disc oedema. The patient had an urgent CT scan. This showed a large right sided fontal sinus mucocoele. The posterior wall of the frontal sinus had expanded into the anterior cranial fossa, and due to the chronic pressure there had been significant deossification of the posterior wall of the sinus. There was also opacification of the left frontal sinus and the remaining paranasal sinuses (Image 1).
机译:额窦粘膜腔阻塞是由于窦口阻塞。它们可以表现出眼眶和神经症状。我们讨论了一名27岁绅士的案例,该绅士因眼眶周围肿胀,复视和头痛而出现在急诊科。他的CT扫描显示,额叶窦粘液囊肿大,侵犯了前颅窝。病人需要​​紧急内镜鼻窦引流。案例A 27岁的绅士到急诊就诊,抱怨头痛和复视。在介绍之前的4周,他最初注意到右眼眶周围肿胀。随后是三周的两次复视历史,当他直视前方时,他会意识到这一点,并且晚上似乎更加糟糕。他已经遭受了两天的右侧头痛。这些发生在早晨,持续了一个小时。他没有呕吐或不适,但鼻塞和鼻后滴水的病史很长,经检查发现患者的右侧眼球突出。他在向上和双侧视线中有复视。眼底镜检查发现右侧视盘水肿。患者进行了紧急CT扫描。这显示了右侧的大字体窦窦粘膜腔。额窦的后壁已扩展到颅前窝,由于长期受压,窦的后壁明显脱骨。左额窦和其余的鼻旁窦也有不透明感(图1)。

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