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Copper oxide nanoparticles induces oxidative stress and liver toxicity in rats following oral exposure

机译:口服氧化铜纳米颗粒可诱发大鼠氧化应激和肝毒性

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摘要

The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Copper Oxide (CuO) Nanoparticles (NP) on liver following oral exposure in rats. A total of 18 male wister rats were used in the experiments including a control group (6 rats). NP were given to the rats with a doses (5, 50?mg/kg b.w./day) via oral gavage and a control group (received only 200?μl PBS). The treatment was continued for 14 days. The supernatants of rat Liver tissue homogenates were used to analyze for glutathione levels (GSH), Catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), the extent of lipid peroxidation products (Malondialdehyde, MDA). Oral administration of NP to rats caused a significant (P?
机译:本研究旨在评估大鼠口服口腔后氧化铜(CuO)纳米颗粒(NP)对肝脏的影响。实验中总共使用了18只雄性雄性大鼠,包括对照组(6只大鼠)。通过口服管饲法和对照组(仅接受200?μlPBS)给大鼠NP(5、50?mg / kg b.w./天)。治疗持续14天。使用大鼠肝脏组织匀浆的上清液分析谷胱甘肽水平(GSH),过氧化氢酶,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),脂质过氧化产物的程度(丙二醛,MDA)。给大鼠口服NP会引起抗氧化酶活性的显着(P≤0.05)剂量依赖性变化。数据结果清楚地表明,谷胱甘肽过氧化氢,过氧化氢酶(CAT)和SOD活性显着降低(p 0.05),而脂质过氧化产物(MDA)的水平则升高(p 0.05)。总而言之,将CuO纳米颗粒口服暴露于大鼠会对肝脏产生明显毒性,这可能是由于氧化应激所致。

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