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Framework for Engineering Design Systems Architectures Evaluation and Selection: Case Study

机译:工程设计系统架构评估和选择框架:案例研究

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Engineering companies face the challenge of developing complex Engineering Design Systems. These systems involve huge financial, people, and time investments within an environment that is characterised by continuously changing technologies and processes. Systems architecture provides the strategies and modelling approaches to ensure that adequate resources are spent in developing the possible To Be states for a target system. Architecture selection and evaluation involves evaluating different architectural alternatives with respect to multiple criteria, hence an Architecture Evaluation Framework which evaluates and down selects the appropriate architectures solutions is crucial to assess how these systems will deliver value over their lifetime, and where to channel the financial and human investments to maximize benefit delivered to the business’ bottom line. In this paper, an evaluation and selection architecture framework is proposed, which targets to maximise the alignment of Engineering Design Systems with business goals based on a quality centric architecture evaluation approach. The framework utilised software Quality Attributes as well as SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) and PEST (Political, Economic, Social, Technological) analyses to capture different viewpoints related to technical, political and business context. The framework proposed employing AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) to quantitatively elicit relationships between Quality Attributes trade-offs and architectural characteristics. The framework was applied to a real case study considering five Engineering Design Systems alternative architectures, where workshops with subject matter experts and stakeholders were held to reach an informative decision, that maximise architectural quality, whilst maintaining business alignment.
机译:工程公司面临开发复杂工程设计系统的挑战。这些系统在以不断变化的技术和流程为特征的环境中涉及大量的财务,人力和时间投资。系统架构提供了策略和建模方法,以确保花费足够的资源来开发目标系统的可能状态。架构选择和评估涉及针对多个标准评估不同的架构替代方案,因此,评估和选择合适的架构解决方案的架构评估框架对于评估这些系统在整个生命周期中如何创造价值以及在何处进行财务和财务评估至关重要。人力投资,以最大限度地提高为企业带来的收益。本文提出了一种评估和选择架构框架,该框架旨在基于质量为中心的架构评估方法,以最大化工程设计系统与业务目标的一致性。该框架利用软件质量属性以及SWOT(优势,劣势,机会,威胁)和PEST(政治,经济,社会,技术)分析来捕获与技术,政治和商业环境有关的不同观点。该框架建议采用AHP(层次分析法)来定量得出质量属性折衷与体系结构特征之间的关系。该框架已应用于考虑五种工程设计系统替代架构的真实案例研究中,与主题专家和利益相关者共同举办了研讨会,以达成信息丰富的决策,该架构可在确保业务一致性的同时最大化建筑质量。

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