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Design Guidelines for Additive Manufactured Snap-Fit Joints

机译:增材制造的快速接头的设计准则

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Snap-fit joints are one of the cheapest and fastest connectors available. However, due to geometrical complexity of the joints and the limitations of injection molding, they are used almost exclusively in large-scale manufactured products. Additive manufacturing offers the possibility to create end-user products in small and medium numbers with almost unlimited design complexity. This clears the way for new solutions using snap-fit joints to be explored. In this contribution, the existing design guidelines for snap-fit joints are challenged with the design potentials of additive manufacturing. The general working principles of snap-fit joints prove to be simple, clear, and safe independent of the manufacturing process. While the principles remain unchanged, the advantages of additive manufacturing are utilized to improve the integration in the product and the user handling. By applying the design restrictions of the additive manufacturing processes Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) and Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) the existing guidelines are extended for new manufacturing processes. To demonstrate the new concepts and the capabilities of additive manufactured snap-fit joints a showcase is conceptualized, designed in detail and produced using Fused Deposition Modeling and Selective Laser Sintering. A lid of a container, similar to a jar, is designed as an integrated single component. Aspects of haptics and usability are integrated, resulting in a lid that can easily be assembled and disassembled using one hand only. The design features springs and snap-fit joints adapted to the advantages and limitations of additive manufacturing.
机译:卡扣接头是最便宜,最快的连接器之一。但是,由于接头的几何复杂性和注射成型的局限性,它们几乎仅用于大规模的制造产品中。增材制造提供了以几乎无限的设计复杂性制造中小数量最终用户产品的可能性。这为使用扣合接头的新解决方案开辟了道路。在这一贡献中,现有的卡扣式接头设计指南面临增材制造的设计潜力的挑战。卡扣式接头的一般工作原理被证明是简单,清晰且安全的,与制造过程无关。虽然原理保持不变,但利用了增材制造的优势来提高产品和用户操作的集成度。通过应用增材制造工艺的设计限制,熔融沉积建模(FDM)和选择性激光烧结(SLS),将现有准则扩展到新的制造工艺。为了展示新的概念和增材制造的快速装配接头的功能,对展柜进行了概念化,详细设计并使用熔融沉积建模和选择性激光烧结生产。类似于广口瓶的容器的盖子被设计为集成的单个组件。触觉和可用性的各个方面都得到了整合,从而形成了仅需一只手即可轻松组装和拆卸的盖子。该设计具有弹簧和卡扣式接头,可适应增材制造的优点和局限性。

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