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Naturkatastrofer i menneskets tidsalder

机译:人类时代的自然灾害

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Since the early 2000s, the Anthropocene has gained momentum as a new geological and historical epoch defined by the pervasive human influence on Earth systems. The anthropocene concept is widely used both in the scientific literature and elsewhere. The idea of an Age of Man changes our understanding of the relationship between natural and cultural processes and how different societies are interconnected across time and space. One of the challenging aspects of the anthropocene concept is the consequences for the understanding of natural disasters. Traditionally, natural disasters developed along the nature-society interface where the severity depends on the magnitude of the natural hazard and the human vulnerability. However, within the anthropocene framework, natural hazards can be understood as hybrid processes partly controlled by the human influence on Earth systems. The best examples of such hybrid processes are within the climate-related hazards such as heatwaves and floods.
机译:自2000年代初以来,人类时代作为一种由人类对地球系统的普遍影响所定义的新的地质和历史时代而获得了发展势头。人类世概念在科学文献和其他地方都被广泛使用。 “人类时代”的观念改变了我们对自然与文化过程之间的关系以及不同社会如何在时间和空间上相互联系的理解。人类世代概念的具有挑战性的方面之一是对自然灾害的理解的后果。传统上,自然灾害是沿着自然与社会的界面发展的,其严重程度取决于自然灾害的程度和人类的脆弱性。但是,在人类世时期的框架内,自然灾害可以理解为部分受人类对地球系统影响的混合过程。这种混合过程的最好例子是与气候有关的危害,例如热浪和洪水。

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