Strategies and impacts of Japanese tobacco industry in shutting down domestic factories and setting up production plants in Taiwan

摘要

Background and challenges to implementation: Since 2010, Japanese tobacco industry has shut down 4 tobacco factories and laid off 1600 staff workers in Japan. In order to reduce production costs, they have instead set up factories in Taiwan by promising the Taiwanese government that they would invest 300 million US dollars, create 300 more jobs, and sell all the tobacco products to other countries. The Ministry of Economic Affairs in Taiwan hence approved their investment plans, during which the Ministry of Health and Welfare did not render any opposition. The local government thereafter offered 7.6 hectares of lands for the Japanese tobacco industry to set up factories in 2015 and begin to sell low price cigarettes to youngsters at NT$ 50 per pack since 2017. Intervention or response: It is not only a blatant violation of Article 5.3 of the FCTC in allowing Japanese tobacco industry to set up manufacturing factories in Taiwan, but also a violation of Taiwan's Statute for Investment by Foreign Nationals. The Taiwanese government even used taxpayers' money to subsidize the tobacco industry, so much so that they could avert tariffs worth nearly NT$ 2 billion. What is even worse is that because of those subsidies, Japanese tobacco industry are able to sell tobacco products at a much lower price to our future generations, thereby also inspire many other international tobacco companies to follow suit. Results and lessons learnt: Damages caused by tobacco industries: [Damages caused by tobacco industries] Conclusions and key recommendations: International tobacco companies′ aggressiveness is not a problem only for Taiwan. We hope all countries could closely collaborate with each other on this issue in preventing tobacco companies from expanding their killing fields.