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The role of mutual funds in U.S. economy

机译:共同基金在美国经济中的作用

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The main aim of this article is to present the correlations between different macroeconomic indicators and the dynamics of mutual funds in U.S. The direct relationship between inflation rate and net subscription of stock funds in the US market is validated. On the other hand, a lower interest rate in US means investing people’s savings in monetary and bond funds. We have also shown an indirect link between interest rate and bond funds. We couldn’t highlight the direct link between global funds and its balance of payments and the country's GDP. The weak correlation between balance of payments and global funds is due to the fact that in the current account balance are included other financial flows that are much larger and with a greater influence on it, such as imports and exports. Also, the weak correlation between the net assets of global funds and the evolution of GDP is due to influence of other factors that leads to the decision of investing internationally. We have also shown the importance of investment funds by increasing what they hold in total savings of the population. This increase is explained both by placing the weight of massive cash of traders in investment funds and by the existence of a higher utility of personal savings invested in investment funds aimed at saving for retirement. Also we briefly highlighted the role of investment companies in the State unemployment rate.
机译:本文的主要目的是介绍美国不同宏观经济指标与共同基金动态之间的相关性。验证了美国市场通货膨胀率与股票基金净认购量之间的直接关系。另一方面,较低的美国利率意味着将人们的储蓄投资于货币和债券基金。我们还显示了利率与债券基金之间的间接联系。我们无法强调全球基金与其国际收支和该国GDP之间的直接联系。国际收支与全球资金之间的相关性较弱,这是由于以下事实:经常账户余额中包括其他大得多且对其影响更大的资金流动,例如进出口。同样,全球基金的净资产与GDP演变之间的相关性较弱是由于其他因素的影响,这些因素导致了国际投资的决定。我们还通过增加投资基金在人口总储蓄中的持有量显示了其重要性。可以通过将大量交易者的现金放在投资基金中,以及通过将个人储蓄投资于投资基金来提高退休储蓄率来解释这种增加。我们还简要介绍了投资公司在国家失业率中的作用。

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