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Late Testicular Metastasis From Renal Cell Carcinoma

机译:肾细胞癌的睾丸晚期转移

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Testicular metastasis from renal cell carcinoma is very rare with 15 cases being identified in the literature. A 61-year old white male was admitted to our clinic with a past history of left kidney nephrectomy for renal cancer in 1993 elsewhere. In 1994 a CT-scan showed adrenal metastasis which had been resected. In 1997 2 lung metastases had been detected. The patient was referred to the oncological department. He responded very well to immunotherapy with interferon gamma, GM-CSF and interleukin and is still in stable disease of lung metastases. He now presents with a suspected carcinoma of the left testis. After left inguinal orchiectomy the histological findings showed metastasis from a clear-cell carcinoma. Late intrascrotal metastasis is a rare event in the course of the disease. Introduction Testicular metastasis from renal cell carcinoma is very rare with 15 cases being identified in the literature [1] and accounts for approximately 0.9% of all testicular neoplasms.[2] 153 cases of testicular metastases have been reported so far in a large literature analysis[1], with the common primary sources originating from the prostate, lung and the gastrointestinal tract.Approximately one third of patients with renal carcinoma have haematogenous metastases at the time of diagnosis and an additional 25% of patients develop metastases sometime after having a nephrectomy. The common sites for distant metastatic disease are the lung (50%), bones (30%), liver (30%) brain and thyroid (25%).[3] Case Report A 61-year old white male was admitted to our clinic in August 1999 with a suspected carcinoma of the left testis. Physical examination revealed normal external genitals with the exception of swelling and induration of the left testis. Ultrasound examination resulted in high suspicion for testicular tumor. Therefore, left inguinal orchiectomy was carried out. The histological findings demonstrated metastasis from a clear cell carcinoma.
机译:肾细胞癌的睾丸转移很少见,文献中有15例。一名61岁的白人男性于1993年在其他地方被录入了我们的诊所,该诊所过去曾因肾脏癌进行左肾肾切除术。 1994年,CT扫描显示已切除的肾上腺转移。在1997年,检测到2例肺转移。该患者已转诊至肿瘤科。他对干扰素γ,GM-CSF和白介素的免疫疗法反应良好,目前仍处于稳定的肺转移疾病中。他现在患有左睾丸癌。左腹股沟睾丸切除术后,组织学结果显示有透明细胞癌转移。阴囊内晚期转移在疾病过程中是罕见的事件。引言肾细胞癌的睾丸转移很少见,文献中有15例[1],约占所有睾丸肿瘤的0.9%。[2]迄今为止,在大量文献分析中报告了153例睾丸转移病例,其中常见的主要来源是前列腺,肺和胃肠道。约有三分之一的肾癌患者在转移时发生了血源性转移。诊断和另外25%的患者在进行肾切除术后的某个时间发生转移。远处转移性疾病的常见部位是肺(50%),骨骼(30%),肝脏(30%),脑和甲状腺(25%)。[3]病例报告一名61岁的白人男性于1999年8月因怀疑左睾丸癌入院。体格检查显示正常的外生殖器,左睾丸肿胀和硬结。超声检查导致高度怀疑睾丸肿瘤。因此,进行了左腹股沟睾丸切除术。组织学结果表明从透明细胞癌转移。

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