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Large osteophytes causing dysphagia: an interesting case

机译:大型骨赘引起吞咽困难:一个有趣的案例

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As otolaryngologists, we are the first to be consulted for dysphagia. One must consider both extrinsic and intrinsic etiologies in the differential diagnosis. We report a patient with dysphagia due to large osteophyte at level of cricoid and pressing on the esophagus. Patient was diagnosed to be suffering from Diffuse Idiopathic skeletal Hyperostosis and was managed conservatively. Introduction Diffuse Idiopathic skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) is the skeletal disease of unknown etiology, characterized by flowing ossification along the anterior and lateral aspects of spinal column. We present an interesting case presenting with dysphagia and on investigation found to be suffering from DISH. An astute otolaryngologist needs to be aware of the spine pathology in cases of dysphagia. Here we briefly describe the presenting features, radiographic findings and management options. Case Report A 60 year old male presented to our out patient department with complaint of difficulty in swallowing for one month. The difficulty was mainly limited to solids, non-progressive and got relieved with fluids. Patient was non-smoker and teetotaler. There was no history of similar complaints in the past and history of regurgitation was absent. On examination oral cavity and oropharynx were normal but the indirect laryngoscopy revealed midline bulge on the posterior wall of pharynx just above the level of arytenoids. X-ray soft tissue neck lateral view was done which revealed osteophytes at three different levels in Cervical spine namely C2-3, C3-4 and C5-6 as depicted below (Figure1).
机译:作为耳鼻喉科医生,我们是第一个因吞咽困难而接受咨询的人。在鉴别诊断中,必须同时考虑外部和内部病因。我们报告了一名由于吞咽水肿的大骨赘和食道受压而导致吞咽困难的患者。患者被诊断患有弥漫性特发性骨骼肥大症,并进行了保守治疗。简介弥漫性特发性骨骼肥大症(DISH)是病因不明的骨骼疾病,其特征是沿脊柱的前部和侧面流动骨化。我们提出了一个吞咽困难的有趣案例,经调查发现患有DISH。吞咽困难时,精明的耳鼻喉科医生需要了解脊柱病理。在这里,我们简要介绍呈现功能,影像学发现和管理选项。病例报告一名60岁男性因吞咽困难一个月来到我们的门诊部。困难主要限于固体,非渐进性,并因使用液体而缓解。患者是不吸烟者,也是酒徒。过去没有类似的病史,也没有反流史。经检查,口腔和口咽正常,但间接喉镜检查显示咽后壁正中隆起正好位于类胡萝卜素水平之上。进行了X射线软组织颈部侧视图,显示了颈椎三个不同水平的骨赘,即C2-3,C3-4和C5-6(如下图所示)。

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