According to the Plan: Testing the Influence of Housing Plan Quality on Low-Income Housing Production

摘要

For more than 20 years, scholars have assessed a plana??s content to determine the plana??s quality, with quality serving as a proxy for planning efficacy. However, scholars rarely examine the relationship between a plana??s quality and the plana??s intended outcome. Thus, it is unclear whether quality influences planning outcomes or even advances equity. To close this gap, this study assessed a non-random sample of housing plans from 43 cities in Californiaa??s Los Angeles and Sacramento regions to observe how cities accommodated low-income housing needs and to observe whether each plana??s quality influenced low-income housing production. The analysis indicates that the plans identified 42 different planning tools to accommodate low-income housing needs, and nearly 60% of the implementing objectives proposed construction programs. Quality is influential after the citya??s location, land-use, population, and the plana??s compliance with state housing law are taken into account. In summary, quality illuminated how these cities accommodated low-income housing needs and, in conjunction with other city conditions, quality influences low-income housing production. Due to this non-random sample, this study calls on planning scholars to subject quality to more empirical tests on planning outcomes in other areas to increase qualitya??s importance in scholarship.