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Psychological and Environmental Correlates of Well-being Among Undergraduate University Students

机译:大学生心理健康与环境的相关性

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This study explored whether the university environment provides similar well-being enhancing elements to those that have been found in the workplace and school contexts. Whether psychological inflexibility accounts for well-being over and above personality and environmental influences was also explored. A representative sample of 163 undergraduate university students in an Australian university completed an online survey measuring the key constructs. Environmental influences assessed included financial resources, physical security, opportunity to use new skills, externally generated goals, variety, environmental clarity, interpersonal contact, and valued social position. Hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses were then conducted to test for predictors of three domains of subjective well-being: positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction. The results suggested that university context contributes significantly to undergraduate students’ well-being by providing a valued social role, externally generated goals, and variety. Students’ perception of their physical security was also an important influence on their well-being. These results are consistent with the literature on well-being and employment. Neuroticism significantly predicted negative affect, while psychological inflexibility accounted for unique variance in life satisfaction and negative affect even when personality and environmental influences were taken into account. The implications of these findings for enhancing undergraduate university students’ well-being are discussed
机译:这项研究探讨了大学环境是否提供了与在工作场所和学校环境中发现的类似的幸福感增强元素。还探讨了心理僵硬是否会影响人格和环境影响之外的幸福感。澳大利亚大学的163名大学生的代表样本完成了一项在线调查,以测量关键构成。评估的环境影响包括财务资源,人身安全,使用新技能的机会,外部产生的目标,变化,环境清晰,人际交往和重视的社会地位。然后进行分层多元线性回归分析,以测试主观幸福感三个方面的预测指标:正面影响,负面影响和生活满意度。结果表明,大学环境通过提供有价值的社会角色,外部产生的目标和多样性,为本科生的福祉做出了重要贡献。学生对自己身体安全的看法也是对其幸福感的重要影响。这些结果与有关福利和就业的文献一致。神经质主义显着预测了负面影响,而心理上的僵硬则说明了生活满意度的独特变化和负面影响,即使考虑到人格和环境影响也是如此。讨论了这些发现对提高大学生的幸福感的意义

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