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Body weight and body shape concerns and related behaviours among Indian urban adolescent girls

机译:印度城市少女对体重和体形的关注及相关行为

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Abstract Objective To assess the associations of body weight and body shape concerns and related behaviours with actual weight status among urban adolescent girls. Design In the present cross-sectional study, a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on body weight and body shape concerns and related behaviours. Sociodemographic information was collected using a pre-tested schedule. Weight and height of each girl were measured to assess actual weight status. Setting Twin cities of Kolkata and Howrah, West Bengal, India. Subjects A total of 1223 adolescent girls aged 14a€“19 years were selected from nine schools in Kolkata and Howrah in West Bengal. Results Many overweight girls perceived themselves as overweight and engaged in weight-reducing activities. However, several normal-weight girls also perceived them as overweight and attempted to lose weight. Unhealthy eating practices to reduce weight were followed by both overweight and normal-weight girls and even by a few underweight girls. Multivariate binary logistic regression showed a significant association between actual weight status and use of unhealthy weight-loss measures. The likelihood of adopting unhealthy eating practices was significantly higher among overweight than normal-weight girls. Conclusions Health education programmes should be introduced at schools to promote effective weight-control practices that help dispel myths about weight loss.
机译:摘要目的探讨城市少女体重,体型问题及相关行为与实际体重状况之间的关系。设计在本横断面研究中,使用了自行管理的调查表来收集有关体重和体形问题以及相关行为的数据。使用预先测试的时间表收集社会人口统计学信息。测量每个女孩的体重和身高,以评估实际体重状况。设置印度西孟加拉邦加尔各答和豪拉的双子城。受试者从西孟加拉邦的加尔各答和豪拉的9所学校中选出了1223名14岁至19岁的少女。结果许多超重的女孩认为自己超重并从事减肥活动。但是,一些体重正常的女孩也认为她们超重,并试图减肥。体重过轻和体重正常的女孩,甚至是一些体重过轻的女孩,都采取了不健康的饮食习惯来减轻体重。多元二元logistic回归显示实际体重状况与使用不健康的减肥措施之间存在显着关联。在超重人群中,采取不健康饮食习惯的可能性比正常体重的女孩高得多。结论应该在学校引入健康教育计划,以促进有效的体重控制做法,这有助于消除有关减肥的神话。

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