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Psychological Wellbeing of Saudi Patients Diagnosed with Chronic Illnesses

机译:沙特阿拉伯患有慢性疾病的患者的心理健康状况

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Patients’ psychosocial status interferes with their ability to manage their physical needs independently affecting health care outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological wellbeing of patients diagnosed with chronic illnesses in Saudi Arabia. A cross sectional survey using 412 patients diagnosed with chronic illnesses has been used to collected data in regards to depressive symptoms, psychological distress and life satisfaction. 17.5% of the patients reported that they had moderate to severe depressive symptoms, and about 50% of them had high level of life satisfaction, moderate level of psychological distress. There were significant association between patients’ age and depression (r = .17, p = .003), while no significant correlation with life satisfaction and psychological distress (p > .05). Positive and significant correlation found between period of diagnosis and life satisfaction (r = .16, p = .010), and negative and significant correlations with psychological distress (r = -.13, p = .029). Also patients were different in the level of life satisfaction relation to medical diagnoses (F5412 = 2.74, p = .019). Patients with chronic illness are in need for psychological care, and periodic psychological screening is one step toward maintaining their psychological wellbeing.
机译:患者的社会心理状况会影响他们独立管理身体需求的能力,从而影响医疗结果。这项研究的目的是调查沙特阿拉伯诊断为慢性病患者的心理健康状况。一项横断面调查使用了412名被诊断为慢性病的患者,用于收集有关抑郁症状,心理困扰和生活满意度的数据。 17.5%的患者报告他们患有中度至重度抑郁症状,其中约50%的患者具有较高的生活满意度和中度的心理困扰。患者的年龄与抑郁之间存在显着的相关性(r = .17,p = .003),而与生活满意度和心理困扰没有显着相关性(p> .05)。诊断期间和生活满意度之间存在正相关和显着相关(r = .16,p = .010),与心理困扰之间存在显着的负相关(r = -.13,p = .029)。患者的生活满意度与医疗诊断之间的关系也有所不同(F5412 = 2.74,p = .019)。患有慢性疾病的患者需要心理护理,定期进行心理筛查是保持其心理健康的第一步。

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