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Assessment for Intervention of Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Perspectives of Classroom Teachers, Administrators, Caregivers, and Allied Professionals

机译:胎儿酒精频谱异常儿童的干预评估:课堂教师,行政人员,看护者和相关专业人员的观点

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The present study begins to address the need for evidence-based approaches for guiding the psychological assessment of children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). This project represents an important step toward increasing links between research and practice in the communication and use of assessment results for informing intervention decisions. Using a qualitative research approach, the current study contributes to knowledge about concerns with current psychological assessment practices and offers suggestions for optimization based on conversations with teachers, administrators, caregivers and allied professionals. Thematic analysis of 11 focus groups and 3 interviews (N = 60) yielded 3 major findings: the need to focus on the whole child, the necessity of an assessment process that is responsive, and building capacity in the school. This study increases the links between research and practice as we move toward a model of assessment for intervention. Such a model has a strong potential for optimizing assessment practices to better meet the needs of children with FASDs as it promotes a shift that focuses on successful child outcomes regardless of diagnosis.
机译:本研究开始解决基于证据的方法的需求,以指导胎儿酒精性谱系疾病(FASD)儿童的心理评估。该项目代表了迈向在交流和使用评估结果以告知干预决策方面加强研究与实践之间联系的重要一步。本研究采用定性研究方法,有助于了解当前心理评估实践中有关问题的知识,并根据与教师,管理人员,看护者及相关专业人员的对话为优化提供建议。对11个焦点小组和3个访谈(N = 60)的主题分析得出了3个主要发现:需要关注整个孩子,需要具有响应能力的评估过程以及学校的能力建设。随着我们朝着干预评估模型的方向发展,这项研究增加了研究与实践之间的联系。这种模型具有极大的潜力,可以优化评估方法,更好地满足FASD儿童的需求,因为它促进了侧重于成功儿童结局的转变,而与诊断无关。

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