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Analytic construction of multi-brane solutions in cubic string field theory for any brane number

机译:任意布氏数的立方弦场理论中多布氏溶液的解析构造

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We present an analytic construction of multi-brane solutions with any integer brane number in cubic open string field theory (CSFT) on the basis of the |${K!Bc}$| algebra. Our solution is given in the pure-gauge form |$Psi=U{Q_extrm{B}} U^{-1}$| by a unitary string field |$U$|?, which we choose to satisfy two requirements. First, the energy density of the solution should reproduce that of the |$(N+1)$|-branes. Second, the equations of motion (EOM) of the solution should hold against the solution itself. In spite of the pure-gauge form of |$Psi$|?, these two conditions are non-trivial ones due to the singularity at |$K=0$|?. For the |$(N+1)$|-brane solution, our |$U$| is specified by |$[N/2]$| independent real parameters |$lpha_k$|?. For the 2-brane (?|$N=1$|?), the solution is unique and reproduces the known one. We find that |$lpha_k$| satisfying the two conditions indeed exist as far as we have tested for various integer values of |$N (=2, 3, 4, 5, ldots)$|?. Our multi-brane solutions consisting only of the elements of the |${K!Bc}$| algebra have the problem that the EOM is not satisfied against the Fock states and therefore are not complete ones. However, our construction should be an important step toward understanding the topological nature of CSFT, which has similarities to the Chern–Simons theory in three dimensions.
机译:在| $ {K !Bc} $ |的基础上,我们在立方开放字符串字段理论(CSFT)中提出具有任何整数Brane数的多重分支求解的解析构造。代数我们的解决方案以纯量度形式| $ Psi = U {Q_ textrm {B}} U ^ {-1} $ |给出。通过单一字符串字段| $ U $ | ?,我们选择满足两个要求。首先,解决方案的能量密度应复制| $(N + 1)$ |的能量密度。其次,解决方案的运动方程(EOM)应该与解决方案本身相反。尽管| $ Psi $ |?是纯量表形式,但由于| $ K = 0 $ |?的奇异性,这两个条件是不平凡的。对于| $(N + 1)$ |-布林解决方案,我们的| $ U $ |由| $ [N / 2] $ |指定独立的实参| $ alpha_k $ |?。对于2轴(?| $ N = 1 $ |?),解是唯一的并重现已知的解。我们发现| $ alpha_k $ |就我们对| $ N (= 2、3、4、5, ldots)$ |?的各种整数值进行测试而言,确实存在满足这两个条件的条件。我们的多脑解决方案仅由| $ {K !Bc} $ |的元素组成代数有一个问题,即EOM对Fock状态不满意,因此不是完整状态。但是,我们的构建应该是迈向了解CSFT拓扑性质的重要一步,CSFT在三个维度上与Chern-Simons理论相似。

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