Dynamic Spatial Modeling of Optimal Locations for Territorial Planning Ordering of the Industrial Waste in a Mining City

摘要

In mining, the decrease in the quality of grades has led to further deepening of the existing deposits, determining the existence of a greater quantity of waste, increasing the probability of contact between the waste and the environment, communities and productive soils. For this reason, we propose new logics to organize mining spaces, employing Multi-Criteria Evaluation techniques, risk assessment and the integration of spatial data into the Geographic Information System, with the purpose of determining the optimal locations of industrial waste deposit. Also, using cellular automata, we define a sustainable logistic plan for the dynamic distribution of waste, evaluating the interaction of a determined rhythm of waste production, with the variable dynamic of the wind. In conclusion, a new methodology of systematic vision is created for the planning and territorial ordering of future mining projects.