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Livre-arbítrio e a rela??o mente e cérebro em Benjamim Libet

机译:本杰明·利贝特的自由意志与心脑关系

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My purpose is to reflect critically on how Benjamin Libet interprets his experiments, which are focused primarily on the question of free will. These experiments have often been considered as scientific evidence against free will, to the extent that they would have shown that the intention and will result from conscious brain processes, which are unconscious and precedents. But that is not the position of Libet, which distinguishes intention and conscious will, arguing that only the first results from previous and unconscious brain processes, while the second is autonomous and able to act causally on brain. Thus, Libet choose to ignore the suggestion of its initial experiments, that is, that all mental events result of specific brain processes. I argue that Libet ignores it because he is not able to understand how mental events, being essentially separated and at the same time the result of brain activity, could act causally on the brain.
机译:我的目的是批判性地思考本杰明·利贝特(Benjamin Libet)如何解释他的实验,这些实验主要集中在自由意志的问题上。这些实验通常被认为是反对自由意志的科学证据,其程度是它们表明意图和结果是有意识的大脑过程的结果,这是无意识的和先例。但这不是Libet的立场,后者区分意图和有意识的意志,认为只有第一个结果来自先前和无意识的大脑过程,而第二个则是自主的并且能够对大脑起因果作用。因此,Libet选择忽略其初始实验的建议,即所有精神事件都是特定大脑过程的结果。我认为利贝特无视它,因为他无法理解本质上分离的精神事件,同时又是大脑活动的结果如何对大脑造成因果关系。

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