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Advances in neutron tomography

机译:中子层析成像的进展

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In the last decade neutron radiography (NR) and tomography (NCT) have experienced a number of improvements, due to the well-known properties of neutrons interacting with matter, i.e. the low attenuation by many materials, the strong attenuation by hydrogenous constituent in samples, the wavelength-dependent attenuation in the neighbourhood of Bragg edges and due to better 2D neutron detectors. So NR and NCT were improved by sophisticated techniques that are based on the attenuation of neutrons or on phase changes of the associated neutron waves if they pass through structured materials.Up to now the interaction of the neutron spin with magnetic fields in samples has not been applied to imaging techniques despite the fact that it was proposed many years ago. About ten years ago neutron depolarization as imaging signal for neutron radiography or tomography was demonstrated and in principle it works. Now one can present much improved test experiments using polarized neutrons for radiographic imaging. For this purpose the CONRAD instrument of the HMI was equipped with polarizing and analysing benders very similar to conventional scattering experiments using polarized neutrons. Magnetic fields in different coils and in samples (superconductors) at low temperatures could be visualized. In this lecture a summary about standard signals (attenuation) and the more `sophisticated' imaging signals as refraction, small angle scattering and polarized neutrons will be given.
机译:在过去的十年中,由于中子与物质相互作用的众所周知的特性,即许多材料的低衰减,样品中氢成分的强衰减,中子射线照相(NR)和层析成像(NCT)经历了许多改进,是布拉格边缘附近的波长相关衰减以及归因于更好的2D中子探测器。因此,NR和NCT通过先进的技术得以改进,这些技术基于中子的衰减或相关中子波通过结构材料时的相变而变化。到目前为止,中子自旋与样品中磁场的相互作用尚不明确。尽管它是在很多年前提出的,但它仍然应用于成像技术。大约十年前,中子去极化作为中子射线照相或断层扫描的成像信号得到了证明,并且在原理上是可行的。现在,人们可以提出使用极化中子进行射线照相成像的大大改进的测试实验。为此,HMI的CONRAD仪器配备了极化和分析弯曲器,与使用极化中子的常规散射实验非常相似。可以看到低温下不同线圈和样品(超导体)中的磁场。在本讲座中,将对标准信号(衰减)和更复杂的成像信号(如折射,小角度散射和极化中子)进行总结。

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    《Pramana》 |2008年第5期|共页
  • 作者

    W Treimer1;

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  • 中图分类 物理学;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 14:21:28

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