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Angular momentum and the electromagnetic top

机译:角动量和电磁顶

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The electric chargea€“magnetic dipole interaction is considered. If $Gamma_{ m em}$ is the electromagnetic and $Gamma_{ m mech}$ the mechanical angular momentum, the conservation law for the total angular momentum $Gamma_{ m tot}$ holds: $Gamma_{ m tot}$ =$Gamma_{ m em}$ + $Gamma_{ m mech}$ = ${ m const.}$, but when the dipole moment varies with time, $Gamma_{ m mech}$ is not conserved. We show that the non-conserved $Gamma_{ m mech}$ of such a macroscopic isolated system might be experimentally observable. With advanced technology, the strength of the interaction hints to the possibility of novel applications for gyroscopes, such as the electromagnetic top.
机译:考虑了电荷和磁偶极相互作用。如果$ Gamma_ {m em} $是电磁角动量,而$ Gamma_ {m mech} $是机械角动量,则总角动量$ Gamma_ {m tot} $的守恒定律成立:$ Gamma_ {m tot} $ = $ Gamma_ {m em} $ + $ Gamma_ {m mech} $ = $ {m const。} $,但是当偶极矩随时间变化时,$ Gamma_ {m mech} $不守恒。我们表明,这种宏观的孤立系统的非保守$ Gamma_ {m mech} $在实验上可以观察到。通过先进的技术,交互作用的强度暗示了陀螺仪有新颖的应用的可能性,例如电磁陀螺。

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