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Unified origin of axion and monopole dark matter, and solution to the domain-wall problem

机译:轴突和单极暗物质的统一起源,以及畴壁问题的解决方案

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We propose a scenario in which the spontaneous breakdown of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry leads to monopole production. Both the axion and the monopole contribute to dark matter, and the Witten effect on the axion mass is a built-in feature. In the Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov-type axion model, seemingly different vacua are actually connected by the hidden gauge symmetry, which makes the axionic string unstable and separate into two Alice strings. The Alice string is attached to a single domain wall due to the QCD instanton effect, solving the domain-wall problem. This is in the same spirit of the Lazarides-Shafi mechanism, although the discrete Peccei-Quinn symmetry is not embedded into the center of the original gauge symmetry. In the Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky-type axion model, the domain-wall problem is avoided by the Witten effect. If the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is explicitly broken by a small amount, monopoles acquire a tiny electric charge and become minicharged dark matter. Interestingly, the quality of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is closely tied to darkness of dark matter.
机译:我们提出了一种情况,其中Peccei-Quinn对称性的自发破裂导致产生单极子。轴力和单极子均会导致暗物质,而对轴力质量的维滕效应是一个内置功能。在Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov型轴突模型中,看似不同的真空实际上是通过隐藏的轨距对称性连接的,这使轴突性弦不稳定并分成两个Alice弦。由于QCD瞬时效应,Alice字符串被附加到单个域壁上,从而解决了域壁问题。尽管离散Peccei-Quinn对称性未嵌入原始量规对称性的中心,但是这与Lazarides-Shafi机制的精神相同。在Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky型轴突模型中,维滕效应避免了畴壁问题。如果Peccei-Quinn对称性被少量明确破坏,则单极子会获得少量电荷,并成为微带电暗物质。有趣的是,Peccei-Quinn对称性的质量与暗物质的黑暗紧密相关。

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