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The influence of the excitation pulse length on ultrafast magnetization dynamics in nickel

机译:激励脉冲长度对镍超快磁化动力学的影响

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The laser-induced demagnetization of a ferromagnet is caused by the temperature of the electron gas as well as the lattice temperature. For long excitation pulses, the two reservoirs are in thermal equilibrium. In contrast to a picosecond laser pulse, a femtosecond pulse causes a non-equilibrium between the electron gas and the lattice. By pump pulse length dependent optical measurements, we find that the magnetodynamics in Ni caused by a picosecond laser pulse can be reconstructed from the response to a femtosecond pulse. The mechanism responsible for demagnetization on the picosecond time scale is therefore contained in the femtosecond demagnetization experiment.
机译:激光引起的铁磁体的消磁是由电子气的温度以及晶格温度引起的。对于长激励脉冲,两个储层处于热平衡状态。与皮秒激光脉冲相反,飞秒脉冲在电子气和晶格之间引起不平衡。通过依赖于泵浦脉冲长度的光学测量,我们发现可以通过对飞秒脉冲的响应来重建皮秒激光脉冲在Ni中引起的磁动力学。因此,在飞秒退磁实验中包含了负责在皮秒级时间进行退磁的机制。

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