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Age and sex specific suicide rates in Sri Lanka from 1995-2011

机译:1995-2011年斯里兰卡的年龄和性别特定自杀率

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Background The suicide rate in Sri Lanka decreased from 47.0/100,000 in 1995 to 19.6/100,000 in 2009 Aims To describe the age and sex specific suicide rate in Sri Lanka between 1995 and 2011. Methods Data on suicide was collected from records of the Sri Lanka Police. Population data on age and sex distribution was obtained from World Bank Database. Rates were calculated per 100,000 population. Time series analysis was carried out to identify trends of suicide over time. Results In 2011 the male suicide rate in was 34.8/100,0000 and female rate was 9.24/100,000. The male: female ratio was 3.76: 1. In the 10-19 year age group the female suicide rate was higher. The highest rate in females was in the 20-29 year age group and the highest rates in males were among the 50-59 year and > 60 year age groups. Conclusions The age distribution pattern of suicide has not changed from 1995 to2009. The decline in suicide rate among females is more than among males. Globally suicide rates are known to increase with age, a pattern seen among males in Sri Lanka but not among females. In females the highest rates were in the younger age groups similar to patterns in India and China. Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry Vol 3(2) December 2012 Page 7-11 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v3i2.5131
机译:背景斯里兰卡的自杀率从1995年的47.0 / 100,000下降到2009年的19.6 / 100,000。目的为了描述1995年至2011年之间斯里兰卡的年龄和性别自杀率。方法自杀数据来自斯里兰卡的记录警察。有关年龄和性别分布的人口数据是从世界银行数据库获得的。比率是按每10万人口计算的。进行了时间序列分析,以确定随时间的自杀趋势。结果2011年,男性自杀率为34.8 / 100,0000,女性自杀率为9.24 / 100,000。男女之比为3.76:1。在10-19岁年龄组中,女性自杀率更高。女性发病率最高的是20-29岁年龄组,而男性发病率最高的是50-59岁年龄组和> 60岁年龄组。结论1995年至2009年自杀年龄分布没有变化。女性自杀率的下降幅度大于男性。众所周知,全球自杀率会随着年龄的增长而增加,在斯里兰卡男性中这种现象是普遍存在的,而女性则没有。在女性中,年轻女性的发病率最高,与印度和中国的情况相似。斯里兰卡精神病学杂志2012年12月,第3(2)卷第7-11页DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v3i2.5131

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