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Concept maps, a must for the modern teaching-learning process

机译:概念图,现代教学过程的必要条件

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Studies carried out in Europe - Report by High Level Group on Science Education"Science Education Now: A renewed Pedagogy for the Future of Europe", Report by the High LevelGroup on increasing Human Resources for Science and Technology in Europe "Europe needs morescientists", show an alarming decline of the interest in and motivation for the study of sciences ingeneral, of Physics in particular. Unfortunately, this descending trend is also confirmed in Romania.These studies indicate as a possible cause, besides social and economical factors, an old-fashionedapproach of the teaching-learning process, for example "chalk and talk" method. Therefore it isrecommended the use of some didactic methods adapted to each student's knowledge level, style andrhythm. In this paper we present a pedagogical experiment conducted in Bucharest, in which 150high-school students from 6th and 9th grade were involved. The results of this experiment confirm thehypothesis of the research: differentiated instruction according to the student's readiness and learningprofile can lead to a significant increase of the efficiency in learning Physics and implicitly to anincrease of the interest in and motivation for the study of this subject.
机译:在欧洲进行的研究-科学教育高层小组的报告“现在的科学教育:欧洲未来的新教学法”,高层组织关于增加欧洲科学技术人力资源的报告“欧洲需要更多的科学家”,显示出人们对通用科学,尤其是物理科学的兴趣和学习动机急剧下降。不幸的是,这种下降的趋势在罗马尼亚也得到了证实。这些研究表明,除了社会和经济因素外,还有可能是一种过时的教学方法,例如“粉笔和谈话”方法。因此,建议使用适合于每个学生的知识水平,风格和节奏的教学方法。本文介绍了在布加勒斯特进行的一项教学实验,其中涉及150名6、9年级的高中学生。该实验的结果证实了该研究的假设:根据学生的准备程度和学习状况进行差异化教学可以显着提高物理学习的效率,并暗中增加对该学科学习的兴趣和动机。

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