首页> 外文期刊>Revista Chilena de Neuropsiquiatria >Quiste epidermoide supraselar con rotura intraventricular: caso clínico
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Quiste epidermoide supraselar con rotura intraventricular: caso clínico

机译:室上表皮样囊肿伴脑室内破裂:临床病例

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Epidermoid cyst are benign lesions representing 0,3-1,5% of intracranial tumors. They originate from inclusions of epithelials cells during closure of neural tube. Symptoms result from compression of adjacent structures or rarely due to rupture causing Chemical meningitis. In this report, we present the case of a 34 years old male with history of ictal headache and meningeal signs. Brain CT showed hypodense suprasellar lesion with signs of rupture into the ventricular system. MRI showed a hypointense lesion on T1 and hyperintense on T2, suspecting epidermoid tumor. The Patient was operated and the sample demonstrated an epidermoid cyst. Spontaneous cyst rupture and spillage of the content into subarachnoid space or ventricles manifest as meningeal syndrome and cause high morbidity. Cyst rupture into de ventricle is infrequently described in literature.
机译:表皮样囊肿是良性病变,占颅内肿瘤的0,3-1,5%。它们源自神经管闭合过程中上皮细胞的内含物。症状是由于邻近结构受压或很少因破裂而引起的,导致化学性脑膜炎。在本报告中,我们介绍了一名34岁男性,患有发作性头痛和脑膜征的病史。脑部CT显示上睑下突病变,并有进入心室系统的破裂迹象。 MRI显示T1处有低位病变,T2处有高强度病变,怀疑是表皮样肿瘤。对患者进行了手术,样本显示出表皮样囊肿。自发性囊肿破裂和内容物溢出到蛛网膜下腔或脑室表现为脑膜综合征,并引起高发病率。囊肿破裂进入脑室很少在文献中描述。

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