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Disordered eating and menstrual patterns in female university netball players

机译:女大学生投篮运动员的饮食失调和月经方式

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Objective. The primary aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of disordered eating (DE) behaviour and menstrual disorders in a group of provincial-to-national level student netball players. The secondary aim was to examine the relationship between body composition, energy intake, DE and menstrual patterns in student netball players. Methods. Twenty-six white female netball players from a South African university volunteered to participate in this cross-sectional descriptive study. Height, weight and body composition were measured. Energy intake was assessed with 24-hour recalls and menstrual patterns were assessed with a menstrual history questionnaire. Players also completed an Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) and an Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to assess DE behaviour. Results. Collectively 14 players (54%) were identified with DE behaviour and scored above the designated cut-off score for the EAT-26 (a?¥20, N=3), the EDI Body Dissatisfaction subscale (a?¥14, N=7), the EDI Drive for Thinness subscale (a?¥15, N=3), and/or answered a??Yesa?? (N=8) to DE behavioural questions. Eight players (31%) reported menstrual irregularities during the past 12 months, of whom four (15%) also reported secondary amenorrhoea (absence of a?¥3 consecutive menstrual cycles) during training. Five players (19%) presented with DE behaviour, menstrual irregularity and primary and/or secondary amenorrhoea. Reported energy intake was significantly lower in the players with menstrual irregularities and secondary amenorrhoea compared with the remaining players (p0.05). Conclusions. Top female student netball players may have suboptimal energy intakes and suffer from DE behaviour, menstrual irregularities and secondary amenorrhoea. Players and coaches should be aware of these risks to avoid related health and performance consequences.
机译:目的。这项研究的主要目的是确定一群省级到国家级学生无板篮球运动员的饮食失调(DE)行为和月经失调的患病率。次要目的是研究学生无板篮球运动员的身体成分,能量摄入,DE和月经方式之间的关系。方法。来自南非大学的26名白人女性无挡板篮球运动员自愿参加了这一横断面描述性研究。测量身高,体重和身体成分。通过24小时回忆评估能量摄入,并通过月经史问卷评估月经方式。玩家还完成了饮食失调量表(EDI)和饮食态度测验(EAT-26)来评估DE行为。结果。共有14名运动员(54%)被确认具有DE行为,并且得分超过EAT-26(a?¥ 20,N = 3),EDI身体不满子量表(a?¥ 14,N = 7),EDI薄度驱动量表(a?¥ 15,N = 3),和/或回答a ??是? (N = 8)回答DE行为问题。在过去的12个月中,有八名运动员(31%)报告了月经不调,其中四名(15%)也报告了训练期间继发性闭经(连续的月经不超过3个)。五名参与者(19%)表现出DE行为,月经不规则以及原发和/或继发性闭经。与其余运动员相比,月经不规则和继发性闭经的运动员报告的能量摄入显着降低(p <0.05)。结论。顶级女学生无挡板篮球运动员的能量摄入可能不理想,并患有DE行为,月经不调和继发性闭经。球员和教练应该意识到这些风险,以避免对健康和性能造成影响。

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