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Effects of voice therapy on vocal acoustic characteristics in patients with vocal cord nodules

机译:声疗对声带小结节患者声声学特征的影响

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Background and Aim: Vocal cord nodule is one of the voice disorders causes hoarseness and breathy voice. Voice therapy is one of the treatment approaches. We aimed to find out the effects of voice therapy on vocal acoustic characteristics in these patients.Methods: In this case series, five women with vocal nodule (14 to 45-year-old) participated in a 9-week voice therapy program developed by Boone. Vocal hygiene and voice practices were measured every day using a questionnaire. Moreover, structure and movements of vocal folds were examined using videolaryngostroboscope by a laryngologist before and after voice therapy to evaluate the effectiveness of program. For collecting voice samples we used sustained /?/ in comfortable loudness for all patients and data were analyzed using Speech Studio.Results: After voice therapy, fundamental frequency in four of five subjects were decreased but it was not significant (p=0.225). However, jitter in all of five subjects was significantly decreased (p=0.043). After voice therapy, shimmer in three of five subjects were decreased that was not significant (p=0.345).Conclusion: Voice therapy can be used for the remedy of acoustic vocal characteristics and elimination or contraction of vocal cord nodule.
机译:背景与目的:声带结节是导致声音嘶哑和呼吸声音的一种声音障碍。语音疗法是一种治疗方法。我们的目的是找出语音治疗对这些患者的声音声学特征的影响。方法:在本案例系列中,五名有声节结的女性(14至45岁)参加了由患者制定的为期9周的语音治疗计划布恩每天使用问卷调查人声卫生和语音习惯。此外,在进行语音治疗之前和之后,由喉科医生使用视频喉镜检查了声带的结构和运动,以评估程序的有效性。为了收集语音样本,我们对所有患者使用了持续响度,并使用Speech Studio对数据进行了分析。结果:进行语音治疗后,五位受试者中有四位的基频降低了,但不显着(p = 0.225)。但是,所有五个对象的抖动均显着降低(p = 0.043)。语音治疗后,五名受试者中有三名的闪光减少了,这并不显着(p = 0.345)。结论:语音治疗可用于治疗声带特征和消除或收缩声带结节。

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