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Measurement and analysis of the water hammer in ram pump

机译:柱塞泵中水锤的测量与分析

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摘要

This paper presents the results of experimental research of the phenomena occurring in water ram during a single cycle of its operation. Apart from a brief introduction and description of the test stand and data recording system, the work includes a broad interpretation of the obtained results. Based on the pressure waveforms recorded in two characteristic zones of the device and its detailed analysis, the single cycle of waterram is divided into three main stages: acceleration, pumping, and backflow. The waveforms of phenomena in each of these steps were considered separately. In discussion, some of the issues were supported with additional measurements, including Fourier analysis of signals from the electronic pressure transducers. The main topic ofdiscussion based on the results recorded for the impulse valve, is supplemented by the comments that take into account the results obtained for the impulse valve (flap check valve) and for the others two (self-made) impulse valves. In the final part, in a graphic form presented is the interpretation of the phenomena occurring during one work cycle of water ram. The motivation of this work was to supplement the knowledge concerning the water hammer waveform in ram pump.
机译:本文介绍了对水闸在其单个运行周期中发生的现象进行实验研究的结果。除了对测试台和数据记录系统的简要介绍和说明之外,该工作还包括对所得结果的广泛解释。根据记录在设备两个特征区域中的压力波形及其详细分析,滑水锤的单周期分为三个主要阶段:加速,泵送和回流。这些步骤中每个步骤的现象波形都单独考虑。在讨论中,一些问题得到了其他测量的支持,包括对电子压力传感器信号的傅立叶分析。基于对脉冲阀记录的结果进行讨论的主要主题是注释,这些注释考虑了脉冲阀(瓣式止回阀)和其他两个(自制)脉冲阀的结果。在最后一部分中,以图形形式展示了对水锤一个工作周期内发生的现象的解释。这项工作的目的是补充有关柱塞泵中水锤波形的知识。

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