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Spin chirality induced skew scattering and anomalous Hall effect in chiral magnets

机译:手性磁体中自旋手性引起的偏斜散射和异常霍尔效应

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摘要

Noncoplanar magnetic orders in magnetic metals give rise to an anomalous Hall effect of unconventional origin, which, by the spin Berry phase effect, is known as the topological Hall effect. This effect is pronounced in the low-temperature limit, where the fluctuation of spins is suppressed. In contrast, we here discuss that the fluctuating but locally correlated spins close to the phase boundary give rise to another anomalous Hall effect, that with the opposite sign to the topological Hall effect. Using the Born approximation, we show that the anomalous Hall effect is attributed to the skew scattering induced by the local correlation of spins. The relation of the scalar spin chirality to the skew scattering amplitude is given, and the explicit formula for the Hall conductivity is derived using a semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. Our theory potentially accounts for the sign change of the anomalous Hall effect observed in chiral magnets in the vicinity of the phase boundary.
机译:磁性金属中的非共面磁性有序会产生非常规起源的异常霍尔效应,该效应通过自旋贝里相效应被称为拓扑霍尔效应。在低温极限中,自旋的波动得到抑制,这种效果尤为明显。相反,我们在这里讨论,在相界附近波动但局部相关的自旋会引起另一个异常霍尔效应,其与拓扑霍尔效应的符号相反。使用Born逼近,我们显示异常霍尔效应归因于自旋的局部相关性引起的偏斜散射。给出了标量自旋手性与偏斜散射幅度的关系,并使用半经典玻尔兹曼输运理论推导了霍尔电导率的显式公式。我们的理论可能解释了在相界附近的手性磁体中观察到的异常霍尔效应的符号变化。

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