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Neutron Pairing Energy of Finite Nuclei

机译:有限核的中子对能

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Neutron pairing energies of some of the finite nuclei have been calculated to understand how the neutron pairing changes as the neutron and proton numbers change from odd to even values in isotopes. How its value chan ges for even (N) - even (Z), even (N) - odd (Z), odd (N) - even (Z) and odd (N) - odd (Z) nuclei has been brought out. The values of pairing energies have been calculated for light nuclei (20 ≤ A ≤ 55), medium nuclei (100 ≤ A ≤ 140) and heavy nuclei (190 ≤ A ≤ 238) and found to lie between: -16 ≤ Pn ≤ 14 MeV, -6 ≤ Pn ≤ 6 MeV and -5 ≤ Pn ≤ 5 MeV respectively. Positive pairing energies only occurred in odd (N) - even (Z) nuclei and this indicated the most stable isotopic nuclei.
机译:已经计算了一些有限原子核的中子对能,以了解中子对如何随着同位素中子和质子数从奇数到偶数的变化而变化。如何得出偶数(N)-偶数(Z),偶数(N)-奇数(Z),奇数(N)-偶数(Z)和奇数(N)-奇数(Z)原子核的值。已计算出轻核(20≤A≤55),中核(100≤A≤140)和重核(190≤A≤238)的配对能量值,发现介于-16≤Pn≤14之间MeV,-6≤Pn≤6 MeV和-5≤Pn≤5 MeV。正配对能量仅出现在奇数(N)-偶数(Z)核中,这表明最稳定的同位素核。

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