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Spindle Cell Carcinoma Of Maxilla:Case Report Of A Rare Entity And Review Of Literature

机译:上颌梭状细胞癌:罕见病病例报告及文献复习

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Spindle cell Carcinoma is a rare biphasic neoplasm consisting of epithelial and mesenchymal components and accounts for less than 1% of all tumours of oral region. It is a rare aggressive variant of squamous cell carcinoma which frequently recurs and metastasizes with poor prognosis compared to classical squamous cell carcinoma. The biologic behaviour is comparable to poorly differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The 5 year disease free survival rate is approximately 30% for all Oral Tumors. The variants of squamous cell carcinoma frequently arise in mucosa of upper aerodigestive tract. The most common site in head and neck region is in larynx and hypopharynx; the oral cavity being rarely affected. This biphasic malignant neoplasm often assumes a sarcomatous appearance and may present diagnostic difficulty. Hence careful histopathologic analysis is warranted. We report a rare case of spindle cell carcinoma in unusual location with immunohistochemical findings and review of the literature.
机译:梭形细胞癌是一种罕见的双相性肿瘤,由上皮和间质组成,占口腔区域所有肿瘤的不到1%。它是鳞状细胞癌的一种罕见侵略性变体,与经典鳞状细胞癌相比,它经常复发和转移,预后较差。其生物学行为与低分化鳞状细胞癌相当。所有口腔肿瘤的5年无病生存率约为30%。鳞状细胞癌的变体经常出现在上消化道粘膜中。头颈部区域最常见的部位是喉和下咽。口腔很少受到影响。这种双相性恶性肿瘤通常表现为肉瘤样外观,可能会带来诊断困难。因此,必须进行仔细的组织病理学分析。我们报告了罕见的纺锤体细胞癌在不寻常的位置与免疫组化的发现和文献回顾的罕见情况。

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