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Chemical and technological characterization of medieval glass bracelets from South-East Bulgaria

机译:保加利亚东南部中世纪玻璃手链的化学和技术表征

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The present paper deals with chemical and physicochemical characterization of seven glass fragments of medieval glass bracelets from South-East Bulgaria. Samples were investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Gravimetric chemical analysis was used for silica assessment. Flame photometry was applied to determine sodium and potassium content while aluminium, calcium and magnesium were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after dissolution using a mixture of acids. All investigated artefacts are soda-lime-silica glasses and when produced two different recipe norms were used. Important technological parameters of glass manufacturing were determined and discussed. This investigation throws light on the technological development and production of glass during medieval times.
机译:本文研究了保加利亚东南部中世纪玻璃手镯的七个玻璃碎片的化学和物理化学特征。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和差热分析(​​DTA)研究了样品。重量化学分析用于二氧化硅评估。火焰光度法用于测定钠和钾的含量,而铝,钙和镁的溶解是通过使用酸混合物溶解后通过火焰原子吸收光谱法进行的。所有研究的文物都是钠钙硅玻璃,在生产时使用了两种不同的配方标准。确定并讨论了玻璃制造的重要技术参数。这项调查揭示了中世纪时期玻璃的技术发展和生产。

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