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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Nursing >Utilization of the Teaching Strategies among Nurse Tutors in Malawi Nursing Colleges
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Utilization of the Teaching Strategies among Nurse Tutors in Malawi Nursing Colleges

机译:马拉维护理学院护士导师的教学策略运用

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Background: There are numerous teaching strategies that suit the pedagogical learning, but not all can yield the desired outcome and be properly applied by nurse tutors in both classroom and clinical area. Therefore, identifying the utilization of the teaching strategy for nurse tutors is very detrimental in nursing education. Methods: Descriptive exploratory design which utilized both qualitative and sequential quantitative methods was applied to Iterated Purposive Probability Sampling (IPPS) of 10 nursing colleges in Malawi. This was done to 129 student and 82 nurse tutors in two structured questionnaires, 40 in-depth interviews and 10 focus groups. There were 56 variables for the teaching strategy under five ranked Likert scale and the Cronbach’s Alpha was found to be 0.964 without standardisation and it was 0.963 after standardisation. Results: Direct teaching strategies like the lecture method are very common although nurse tutors prefer to combine with other interactive instructions. There is statistical association of use of role play and group discussion methods and nurse tutor work experience with odds ratios of OR ≤ 1.624; CI(0.576 ± 4.579); p ≥ 0.359 and OR ≤ 1.397; CI(0.882 ± 2.306); p ≥ 0.147 respectively. The ability to use different teaching strategies competently is still very limited among nurse tutors in Malawi nursing colleges. This compromises quality of learning among nursing students in the colleges. Conclusion: Developing a new teaching strategy that could combine the different attributes in the variety of the teaching instructions can promote the quality of nursing education in Malawi.
机译:背景:有许多适合教学法的教学策略,但并非所有方法都能产生理想的结果,并且在教室和临床领域都可以由护士导师正确应用。因此,确定护士导师的教学策略的使用对护士的教育非常不利。方法:将定性和顺序定量方法相结合的描述性探索性设计应用于马拉维10所护理学院的迭代目标概率抽样(IPPS)。这是通过两个结构化问卷,40个深度访谈和10个焦点小组对129名学生和82名护士导师进行的。在五个李克特量表下,教学策略有56个变量,未标准化的Cronbach的Alpha值为0.964,标准化后的值为0.963。结果:尽管讲师更喜欢与其他互动式指导相结合,但是像讲课法这样的直接教学策略非常普遍。角色扮演和小组讨论方法的使用与护士导师的工作经验存在统计学关联,OR≤1.624; CI(0.576±4.579); p≥0.359且OR≤1.397; CI(0.882±2.306); p分别≥0.147。在马拉维护理学院的护士导师中,有效使用不同教学策略的能力仍然非常有限。这损害了大学护理专业学生的学习质量。结论:制定一种新的教学策略,将不同的教学内容相结合,可以提高马拉维的护理教育质量。

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