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Wave-turbulence scaling in the ocean mixed layer

机译:海洋混合层中的波湍流定标

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Microstructure measurements were collected using an autonomous freely risingprofiler under a variety of different atmospheric forcing and sea states inthe open ocean. Here, profiles of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate,ε, are compared with various proposed scalings. In the oceanicboundary layer, the depth dependence of ε was found to be largelyconsistent with that expected for a shear-driven wall layer. This is incontrast with many recent studies which suggest higher rates of turbulentkinetic energy dissipation in the near surface of the ocean. However, somedissipation profiles appeared to scale with the sum of the wind and swellgenerated Stokes shear with this scaling extending beyond the mixed layerdepth. Integrating ε in the mixed layer yielded results that 1%of the wind power referenced to 10 m is being dissipated here.
机译:使用自主的自由上升剖面仪在公海中各种不同的大气强迫和海况下收集微结构测量结果。在此,将湍动能耗散率ε的分布图与各种建议的比例进行比较。在大洋边界层中,发现ε的深度依赖性与剪切驱动壁层的预期高度一致。这与许多最近的研究相反,这些研究表明在近海表面湍流动能的耗散率更高。然而,一些耗散剖面似乎随风和膨胀产生的斯托克斯剪切力之和成比例缩放,并且这种缩放超出混合层深度。在混合层中积分ε得出的结果是,在此消散了10%的风能(相当于10 m)。

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