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Athletes and their Sensei’s: did aging affect the lower limb kinematics in karate practitioners

机译:运动员及其Sensei:衰老是否会影响空手道练习者的下肢运动学

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Aging leads to a general decline in body functions that affects quality of life. Muscle function beginsto slow the contraction from the 40 to 50 years and decreases muscle strength 1 to 1.5% per yearafter 60 years (Booth, Weeden,andTseng, 1994; Vandervoort, 2002; VandervoortandMccomas, 1986).Older adults do less work for lower fast angular velocities (Power, et al., 2014), and less power forslow, moderate and fast angular velocities (Dalton, Power, Vandervoort,andRice, 2012), than youngadults. These losses increase as age increases. One factor that exacerbates these functional losses isthe sedentary lifestyle, however, the physical exercise appears as an inversion factor, which cannotonly reverse this decline but also promote an increase in functional capacity at the neuromuscularlevel. The athletic performance is seen as diminished in older adults, but in the case of martial arts,the karate Sensei’s are the technical execution model. This leads us to question if in karate youngadults have better performance than older adults? Which in many cases are their Senseis’s. The aimof this study was to analyze the effects of the aging process in the kinematic and temporal structureof the frontal kick on veteran active karate practitioners.
机译:衰老会导致身体机能普遍下降,从而影响生活质量。肌肉功能开始使收缩从40年降低到50年,并在60年后每年将肌肉强度降低1%至1.5%(Booth,Weeden和Tseng,1994; Vandervoort,2002; VandervoortandMccomas,1986)。角速度(Power,et al。,2014),而慢,中,快角速度的功率较小(Dalton,Power,Vandervoort,andRice,2012)。这些损失随着年龄的增长而增加。久坐的生活方式是加剧这些功能丧失的一个因素,但是,体育锻炼似乎是一种倒置因素,它不仅可以逆转这种下降,而且可以促进神经肌肉水平的功能增强。人们认为老年人的运动表现有所下降,但在武术方面,空手道Sensei是技术执行模型。这使我们提出疑问,在空手道中,成年人的表现是否比老年人更好?在很多情况下是他们的Senseis。这项研究的目的是分析老化过程在正面踢的运动和时间结构对退伍军人活跃的空手道从业者的影响。

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