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Topological vortices in gauge models of graphene

机译:石墨烯规范模型中的拓扑旋涡

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摘要

Graphene-like structure possessing the topological vortices and knots, and the magnetic flux of the vortices configuration quantized, are proposed in this paper. The topological charges of the vortices are characterized by Hopf indices and Brower degrees. The Abelian background field action (BF action) is a topological invariant for the knot family, which is just the total sum of all the self-linking numbers and all the linking numbers. Flux quantization opens the possibility of having Aharonov-Bohm-type effects in graphene without external electromagnetic field.
机译:提出了具有拓扑旋涡和结的石墨烯状结构,并量化了旋涡构型的磁通量。旋涡的拓扑电荷由霍普夫指数和布罗夫度来表征。阿贝尔背景场作用(BF作用)是结族的拓扑不变式,它只是所有自链接数和所有链接数的总和。通量量化打开了在没有外部电磁场的情况下在石墨烯中具有Aharonov-Bohm型效应的可能性。

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