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Entropy changes in the clustering of galaxies in an expanding universe

机译:膨胀宇宙中星系团簇的熵变

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In the present work the approach-thermody- namics and statistical mechanics of gravitating systems is applied to study the entropy change in gravitational clustering of galaxies in an expanding universe. We derive analytically the expressions for gravitational entropy in terms of temperature T and average density n of the particles (galaxies) in the given phase space cell. It is found that during the initial stage of clustering of galaxies, the entropy decreases and finally seems to be increasing when the system attains virial equilibrium. The entropy changes are studied for different range of measuring correlation parameter b. We attempt to provide a clearer account of this phenomena. The entropy results for a system consisting of extended mass (non-point mass) particles show a similar behaviour with that of point mass particles clustering gravitationally in an expanding universe.
机译:在本工作中,引力系统的方法热力学和统计力学被用于研究膨胀宇宙中星系的引力聚类中的熵变化。我们根据给定的相空间单元中的温度T和粒子(星系)的平均密度n来分析得出引力熵的表达式。发现在星系团簇的初始阶段,当系统达到病毒平衡时,熵减小,并最终似乎增加。研究了测量相关参数b在不同范围内的熵变化。我们试图更清楚地说明这种现象。由扩展质量(非点质量)粒子组成的系统的熵结果显示出与在扩展的宇宙中重力聚集的点质量粒子相似的行为。

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