This article focuses on the study of the universal principle of Actio Natai.e, the right to an efficient demand through a lawsuit. In post modern contextures,the Environment as a common good and a legal asset implies alterationsand constant revisions of pleadings filed with courts on the groundsof causes of action. In Brazil, the pursue of a cause of action is firstlyweighted by time barriers, fact that conducts to default judgements whennoncompliance is verified by the court. However, collective goods nourish a diverse comprehension of torts and damages through ideas of risk management and preventive injunctions.These new concepts address essential matters to the juridical community pertaing to the origins andnotion of a legal claim able to enforce the right sustained. The body text consists of the analysis of nationaljurisprudence and procedural instruments concerning the causes of action as well as their connection to themain goals of precautionary directives when collective rights are at stake. In the end, in view of the spreadof diffuse premises and rights, new perspectives are arisen envisioning a sustainable development and lifesafeguarding, through the logical-deductive method.
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