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Association of subjective social status and sociodemographic indicators in athletes

机译:运动员主观社会地位与社会人口统计学指标的关联

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Subjective social status comprises the perception of individuals about their social status. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between subjective social status and sociodemographic indicators (age, educational level, marital status and economic level) in athletes from Santa Catharina. A total of 593 athletes of both sexes and mean age of 21.18 (?± 5.58) years, 371 men, randomly selected, practitioners of individual and collective sport modalities, federated in clubs in the western region of Santa Catarina participated in the study. Social status perception was assessed using the MacArthur scale version for young people adapted to the sports context. For the association between perceived status and sociodemographic indicators, the Chi-square and Multinomial Logistic Regression tests were used, stratified by gender and adjusted for age variables, educational level, marital status and socioeconomic status. Dissatisfaction with status was found in 85% of the sample. Moreover, 46.9% of participants perceived themselves with low family status and 46% perceived themselves with intermediate status in their clubs. The association between groups showed statistically significant differences according to sex, age, educational level and marital status. The association between sociodemographic variables and status according to sex indicated that younger men, with less education, and single were more likely to be dissatisfied with their status. There is need for greater attention by health professionals regarding younger male athletes, with lower education and single regarding their status perception.
机译:主观的社会地位包括个人对其社会地位的看法。这项研究的目的是调查圣卡塔琳娜州运动员的主观社会地位与社会人口统计学指标(年龄,教育水平,婚姻状况和经济水平)之间的关系。在圣卡塔琳娜州西部地区的俱乐部中,共有593名男女运动员,平均年龄为21.18(?±5.58)岁,随机抽取了371名个人和集体运动方式的从业者,参加了这项研究。使用MacArthur量表版本对适应体育环境的年轻人进行了社会地位感知评估。对于感知状态与社会人口统计学指标之间的关联,使用卡方检验和多项式Lo​​gistic回归检验,按性别分层,并针对年龄变量,教育水平,婚姻状况和社会经济状况进行了调整。在85%的样本中发现对状态的不满意。此外,有46.9%的参与者认为自己的俱乐部地位低下,有46%的参与者认为自己的俱乐部地位中等。两组之间的关联根据性别,年龄,受教育程度和婚姻状况显示出统计学上的显着差异。社会人口统计学变量与性别状况之间的相关性表明,受教育程度较低且单身的年轻男性更可能对其状况不满意。卫生专业人员需要对年轻的男运动员给予更多的关注,他们受教育程度较低,并且对他们的状态知觉只有单身。

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