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Religious Diversity and National Integration in Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚的宗教多样性与民族融合

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Nigeria is a diverse country with about 150 Million people; it is multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious; hugely pluralistic and clearly heterogeneous. In fact, the beauty and strength of its existence as a nation lie in the variety and unity of its set up. Imagine the complexities and divergences that exist in the stretch from Port Harcourt to Sokoto; from Lagos to Maiduguri, or from Enugu to Yola. The geographical landscape of the country varies, stretching from the Sahel Savannah in the far North to the rain forest down South, just like the people who are also remarkably unique in their individual outlooks and orientations, but united in their humanity. These diversities are evidently manifested in the citizens’ cultural and religious practices. For instance, there are more than 400 documented ethnic groups across the land comprising of millions of people who are adherents of the two major religions of Islam and Christianity and, to a lesser extent, the traditional religion (Albert, 2002). The citizens are religious in profession and even the Constitution is religious, as it begins with the words “UNDER GOD”, though the Nation has not adopted any religion as a State Religion. God is centrally considered in the affairs of the people.
机译:尼日利亚是一个拥有约1.5亿人口的多元化国家。它是多元文化,多民族和多宗教的;极其多元化,显然是异类的。实际上,作为一个民族存在的美丽和力量在于其建立的多样​​性和统一性。想象一下从哈科特港到索科托的延伸中存在的复杂性和分歧;从拉各斯到Maiduguri,或者从Enugu到Yola。该国的地理景观各不相同,从最北部的萨赫勒萨凡纳(Sahel Savannah)延伸到南部的雨林,就像这些人在各自的观点和方向上也非常独特,但在人类中却团结一致。这些多样性显然体现在公民的文化和宗教习俗中。例如,整个土地上有400多个记录在案的种族群体,其中包括数以百万计的信奉伊斯兰教和基督教这两种主要宗教的人,在较小程度上是传统宗教的信奉者(Albert,2002年)。公民在职业上是宗教,甚至《宪法》也是宗教,因为它以“上帝”开头,尽管该国尚未将任何宗教作为国家宗教。上帝在人民事务中被集中考虑。

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