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Successful use of emicizumab in a patient with refractory acquired hemophilia A and acute coronary syndrome requiring percutaneous coronary intervention

机译:艾米珠单抗在难治性获得性A型血友病和需要经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的急性冠脉综合征中的成功使用

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Essentials Acquired hemophilia A is a rare bleeding disorder often accompanied by other comorbidities. We describe emicizumab use in acquired hemophilia A complicated by acute coronary syndrome. Emicizumab proved safe and effective in a patient with acquired hemophilia A. Emicizumab facilitated successful administration of dual antiplatelet therapy. Abstract We report a patient with a high‐titer factor VIII inhibitor refractory to immunosuppression. He initially presented with myocardial infarction requiring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with bare metal stent placement. Despite Feiba prophylaxis, inadequate hemostasis prompted premature discontinuation of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). Fifteen weeks later, the patient presented with a left anterior descending artery in‐stent restenosis. This case report examines the Key Clinical Question of how to manage in‐stent restenosis in a patient with acquired hemophilia A (AHA). After multidisciplinary discussions including hematology, cardiology, cardiac surgery, laboratory medicine, and pharmacy, emicizumab was initiated to facilitate PCI. Four weeks after emicizumab initiation, the patient underwent successful PCI with drug‐eluting stent placement. Five months after discharge, he remains without signs or symptoms of cardiac disease or bleeding on DAPT and emicizumab. This case provides evidence of the potential of emicizumab for bleeding prophylaxis in AHA.
机译:要点获得性A型血友病是一种罕见的出血性疾病,经常伴有其他合并症。我们描述emicizumab在获得性血友病A并发急性冠状动脉综合征中的使用。 Emicizumab在获得性血友病A患者中被证明是安全有效的。Emicizumab促进了双重抗血小板治疗的成功给药。摘要我们报道了一名对免疫抑制难治的高滴度VIII因子抑制剂的患者。他最初表现为心肌梗塞,需要经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)并放置裸金属支架。尽管有Feiba预防措施,但止血作用不足提示过早停用双重抗血小板治疗(DAPT)。 15周后,患者出现左前降支支架内再狭窄。本病例报告探讨了如何治疗获得性血友病A(AHA)患者的支架内再狭窄的关键临床问题。经过多学科讨论,包括血液学,心脏病学,心脏外科,实验室医学和药学,艾米珠单抗开始推广PCI。艾米单抗启动后四周,患者接受了成功的PCI,药物洗脱支架置入。出院五个月后,他仍未出现心脏病或体征的症状或DAPT和艾米珠单抗的出血。该病例提供了艾米单抗预防AHA出血的潜力的证据。

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