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Analysis of Patients Presenting to Referral Emergency Department withCarbon Monoxide Poisoning in Jordan

机译:约旦一氧化碳中毒转诊至急诊科的患者分析

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Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colourless, odourless gas produced by incomplete combustion ofcarbonaceous material. Carbon monoxide poisoning is a commonly overlooked or misdiagnosed and usuallypresent a diagnostic and treatment challenge. Treatment options remain controversial and vary among centresdue the limited numbers of definitive clinical studies. The main aim of this study is to examine patientssuspected of having CO gas poisoning, their symptoms and management in the emergency department atJordan. In here, a retrospective study that involve two referral teaching hospitals. The analysis is based on datacollected at King Abdullah University Hospital and Jordan University Hospital at the National Poisoning Centrefrom January 2003 through May 2013. A total of 221 cases were reported. At the NPC, carbon monoxide gasexposure was the leading cause of poisoning which accounted for 81.5% of the cases while unknown gasesand unidentified vapours accounted for 18.5% of the toxicities. While the majorities (192 cases) of thereported cases were unintentional (88%) in the remainder, CO gas poisoning was used as homicidal in malesand was used as a suicidal agent in females. At KAUH, all of the reported cases were unintentional. Thefindings demonstrate the incidence of CO poisoning in Jordan. To help lower the incidence of CO gaspoisoning, policies should be structured to allow emergency departments to manage in accordance withinternational guidelines. Public education plays a key and significant role. Carbon monoxide poisoning canpotentially be a significant invisible killer.
机译:一氧化碳(CO)是碳质材料不完全燃烧产生的无色无味气体。一氧化碳中毒通常被忽视或误诊,通常对诊断和治疗提出挑战。治疗方案仍然存在争议,并且由于确定的临床研究数量有限,各中心之间的治疗方案也有所不同。这项研究的主要目的是在约旦急诊科检查怀疑患有CO气体中毒的患者,他们的症状和处理方法。在这里,一项涉及两家转诊教学医院的回顾性研究。该分析基于2003年1月至2013年5月在国家中毒中心的阿卜杜拉国王大学医院和约旦大学医院收集的数据。总共报告了221例病例。在全国人大,一氧化碳气体暴露是中毒的主要原因,占中毒病例的81.5%,而未知气体和身份不明的蒸气占中毒的18.5%。尽管其余病例中绝大部分(192例)是无意的(88%),但男性使用一氧化碳气体中毒杀人,女性使用自杀性气体杀人。在KAUH,所有报告的病例都是无意的。研究结果证明了约旦一氧化碳中毒的发生率。为了帮助降低一氧化碳中毒的发生率,应制定政策以允许急诊部门根据国际准则进行管理。公共教育起着关键和重要的作用。一氧化碳中毒有可能是重要的隐形杀手。

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